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Home » Manga and Manhwa: Two Distinctive Forms of Sequential Art Compared and Analyzed
Your Lie In April & Doctor Elise
Your Lie In April & Doctor Elise

Manga and Manhwa: Two Distinctive Forms of Sequential Art Compared and Analyzed

By Elora LoslosoMarch 22, 2023

It looks like you’re pretty excited about the topic of manga and manhwa! The reason why these stories are so attractive to us is that it provides us with the opportunity to feel and express emotions that we may not come across in real life. it also allows us to envision the past, dream about the future, and visualize the present.

Although books are one of the most popular forms of reading pleasure in the modern day, however, it is not limited to the time-honored canon of literary classics but also include the increasingly favored manga and manhwa. Though they share a similar style and an ostensibly similar purpose, these literary works are distinct.

How is it exactly?

Manga covers

The Manga

Manga, a Japanese comic or graphic narrative classification, depicts stories with striking visuals and a compelling plot. As it befits a work with roots in Japan’s rich cultural heritage, its dominant language of publication, Japanese, also reflects the aesthetic tradition it draws upon. Nonetheless, its great international acclaim and subsequent adaptation into several languages attest to its status as an outstanding artistic achievement.

As per Quote The Anime, manga’s unique art design is its primary selling point, with the storyline serving as a bonus; yet, the plotline is not the sole thing that sets it apart from western comics; the primary distinction is that it does not employ color; manga is seldom painted with shades, and occasionally just features colored cover panels.

Both the popular sports manga Haikyuu!! and the heartwarming mystical romance narrative Cardcaptor Sakura was first serialized in weekly publications such as Shueisha and Kodansha. Furthermore, manga has a wide range of content, appealing to audiences of all ages and demographics. There are genres like shounen aimed at younger readers and seinen aimed at adults.

Read more: February’s Hottest Manga: Chainsaw Man, Kaiju No. 8, and Jujutsu Kaisen Top New York Times Bestseller List

The Manhwa

As explained by 90 Day Korean, Manhwa is a term used to describe South Korean comics and graphic novels. The word “manhwa” is derived from the Korean pronunciation of the Chinese characters for “comics” (漫畫).

Manhwa has become increasingly popular in recent years, with many series being adapted into anime and live-action dramas. It covers a wide range of genres, including animated cartoons, manhwa for children, indie manhwa, political manhwa, sunjeong manhwa, and webtoons.

Manhwa places significant emphasis on character details, including their personal backgrounds and physical appearance, thereby striving to enhance the coherence and completeness of the story. It is worth noting that manhwa sets itself apart from comic productions of other countries by employing relatively less dialogue.

Tower of God manhwa korean cover issue 1
Tower Of God

Manga VS Manhwa

While manga and manhwa are both forms of sequential art, they are distinct in their own ways. Manhwa is a prevalent form of literature and a significant cultural phenomenon in South Korea. Its current boom-time popularity may not be on par with that of the long-running, infamous Japanese comic, but it can certainly hold its own next to it. Although it has yet to have the same level of massive success as manga, there are a few works that have garnered mainstream recognition. Some of the finest and most forward-thinking titles to suggest to novice readers of manhwa are Solo Leveling, Tower of God, Omniscient Reader, Cheese in the Trap, and Who Made Me a Princess.

Distinctions in Layout and Appearance

According to Hooked To Books, this may appear obvious, but the orientation of reading in manga and manhwa is different. Both are read vertically, but one is from right to left and the other from left to right. This is crucial to remember so that it is easier to understand how the author’s freedom to write and draw fits together and makes sense.

The attribute that they present a different color palette is also notable but is typically disregarded as inconsequential. Manga is often illustrated in black and white; however, full-colored manga does exist infrequently. This is because Japan’s manga industry publishes new issues weekly or monthly, which is a labor-intensive production, mainly when using inexpensive paper. The overall procedure is geared toward saving time and money, which is why colored illustrations are retained for covers.

Even the visual aesthetics of manhwa and manga are poles apart. When comparing manhwa to manga, it is clear that the former features more excellent realistic artwork and character designs. Besides, unlike manga, digital manhwa can be found in colored editions.

Eren in Attack on Titan final season
Attack on Titan

Current Tendencies in the Storyline

Manga and manhwa, as described by Book Riot, are written for many readers to cover many issues. Yet, if you closely look enough at these two, you are bound to notice some fascinating tendencies, like the growing emphasis on group work rather than solitary achievement. Almost all popular manga feature groups of characters working together to achieve a common objective. This is especially true of shounen manga, which has popularized the concept of teams through works like Class 1A in Boku No Hero Academia [My Hero Academia] by Kohei Horikoshi and Haikyuu!! by Haruichi Furudate.

Manga Cover
Your Throne

While there are no group relationships in the manhwa, although the characters have companions who help them along the way, the story focuses on each character’s sense of independence. Your Throne, a manhwa about Medea and Eros, is an excellent depiction of this plot since the entire story is focused on Medea’s efforts to defeat Eros and take back what is rightfully hers.

In addition, manhwa tends to be more deeply rooted in history and sociological criticism, while manga focuses on contemporary themes and occurrences.

Both are growing in popularity worldwide, with an impact that transcends time and culture because of how old and new readers find refuge, adventure, solace, and even salvation from the harsh realities of life in these imaginative literary works. As time passes and more and more of them are translated into the global language, they will undoubtedly gain recognition from all corners.

Read more: Surgeon Elise Manhwa Gets Animated Series

anime manga Manhwa OP-ED
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Elora Losloso

a writer, cosplay connoisseur, and an anime enthusiast waiting to be hit by truck-kun ~~ 彡໒(⊙ᴗ⊙)७彡

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